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Biology NEET - XI: Chapter 9- Biomolecules Part 3

Biology25 CardsCreated 2 months ago

This deck covers key concepts from Chapter 9 of the Biology NEET curriculum, focusing on biomolecules. It includes questions about polysaccharides, nucleic acids, enzymes, and more.

How many minimum monosaccharides combine to form a polysaccharide?

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Key Terms

Term
Definition
How many minimum monosaccharides combine to form a polysaccharide?
10
Which compound is used to measure glomerular filtration rate?
Inulin
Cellulose is a polymer of
β-glucose
Which bond is present in cellulose?
β- 1,4 glycosidic bond
What is known as gun-cotton?
Nitrocellulose
What are the monomeric units of chitin?
N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)

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TermDefinition
How many minimum monosaccharides combine to form a polysaccharide?
10
Which compound is used to measure glomerular filtration rate?
Inulin
Cellulose is a polymer of
β-glucose
Which bond is present in cellulose?
β- 1,4 glycosidic bond
What is known as gun-cotton?
Nitrocellulose
What are the monomeric units of chitin?
N-acetylglucosamine (NAG)
What is the difference between Ribose and deoxyribose?
Ribose- OH group present at C2 | Deoxyribose- OH group absent at C2
Name the purines found in DNA and RNA.
Adenine and guanine
Name the pyramidines found in DNA and RNA
Uracil, thymine, cytosine
Which carbon of pentose sugar forms bond with phosphate group in nucleic acids?
C5
Which carbon of pentose sugar forms bond with nitrogenous base in nucleic acids?
C1
How much energy is released by breaking of one phosphate bond of ATP?
7.3 kcal
Which two carbons of adjacent nucleotides form bond in nucleic acids?
C3 of one nucleotide and C5 of next nucleotide
At which end is phosphorous present in a nucleic acid?
5' end
At which end in alcohol present in a nucleic acid?
3' end
What is the length of one complete turn of DNA?
34 Å
What is the diameter of DNA?
20 Å
At which groove do the histones join DNA?
Major groove
Which was the first discovered enzyme complex?
Zymase
Which was the first discovered enzyme?
Diastase
What is meant by turnover number of an enzyme?
Maximum number of conversions that can be brought about in a second by an enzyme.
Which is the slowest enzyme?
Lysozyme
What is the protein part of a conjugated enzyme called?
Apoenzyme
What is the non-protein part of a conjugated enzyme called?
Co-factor
What is a prosthetic group of an enzyme?
Tightly bound organic cofactor