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Which of the following statements best distinguishes a law from a theory?
Multiple Choice
A law is an explanatory statement or set of statements derived from facts and confirmed hypotheses, while a theory is information that can be independently verified by any trained person.
A law is a generalization about the predictive ways in which matter and energy behave, while a theory is the result of inductive reasoning based on repeated, confirmed observations.
A law pertains only to the physical sciences, whereas a theory arises from the biological sciences.
A law is the result of inductive reasoning based on repeated, confirmed observations, while a theory is an explanatory statement or set of statements derived from facts and confirmed hypotheses.
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Step 1I'll solve this step by step, focusing on the scientific understanding of laws and theories.
Step 2: Analyze the Key Characteristics of Scientific Laws
A scientific law is a descriptive statement about observable phenomena that consistently describes how something in nature behaves. Laws are typically mathematical relationships that predict outcomes based on observed patterns.
Final Answer
Key Insights: - Laws describe observable patterns - Theories explain underlying mechanisms - Both are critical components of scientific understanding
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