QQuestionAccounting
QuestionAccounting
Different management levels in Bates, Inc., require varying degrees of cost accounting information. Because of the need to comply with the managers' requests, at least three different types of variances analysis for manufacturing overhead are computed each month. The information for the September overhead expenditures is as follows:
- Budgeted output units: 6,400 units
- Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead: $40,000
- Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead: $10 per direct labor hour
- Budgeted direct manufacturing labor hours: 4 hours per unit
- Fixed manufacturing costs incurred: $52,000
- Direct manufacturing labor hours: used: 14,400
- Variable manufacturing costs incurred: $71,200
- Actual units manufactured: 6,800
- Required:
- Compute a 3 -way variance analysis for the plant manager:
1. Calculate the Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance
2. Calculate the Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency Variance
3. Calculate the Manufacturing overhead production Volume Variance
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Answer
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Step 1:: Calculate the Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance
The Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance (MOSV) compares the actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred to the budgeted manufacturing overhead costs, given the actual level of activity. MOSV = (Actual variable manufacturing overhead + Actual fixed manufacturing overhead) - Budgeted manufacturing overhead Budgeted manufacturing overhead = Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead + (Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead * Actual direct labor hours)
Step 2:.1: Calculate the Budgeted Manufacturing Overhead
Budgeted manufacturing overhead = $40,000 + ($10 * 14,400) = $40,000 + $144,000 = $184,000
Step 3:.2: Calculate the Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance
MOSV = ($71,200 + $52,000) - $184,000 = $123,200 - $184,000 = -$60,800 (unfavorable)
Step 4:: Calculate the Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency Variance
The Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency Variance (MOEV) compares the actual direct labor hours used to the budgeted direct labor hours, given the actual units produced. MOEV = (Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead * Actual units produced) - Actual variable manufacturing overhead
Step 5:.1: Calculate the Budgeted Variable Manufacturing Overhead for Actual Units Produced
Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead = $10 * 4 = $40 per direct labor hour
Step 6:.2: Calculate the Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency Variance
MOEV = ($40 * 6,800) - $71,200 = $272,000 - $71,200 = $200,800 (favorable)
Step 7:: Calculate the Manufacturing overhead production Volume Variance
The Manufacturing overhead production Volume Variance (MOPVV) compares the actual fixed manufacturing overhead costs incurred to the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs, given the actual units produced. MOPVV = (Actual fixed manufacturing overhead - Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead) * (Actual units produced / Budgeted output units)
Step 8:.1: Calculate the Manufacturing overhead production Volume Variance
MOPVV = ($52,000 - $40,000) * (6,800 / 6,400) = $12,000 * 1.0625 = $12,750 (unfavorable)
Final Answer
1. Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance: -$60,800 (unfavorable) 2. Manufacturing Overhead Efficiency Variance: $200,800 (favorable) 3. Manufacturing overhead production Volume Variance: $12,750 (unfavorable)
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