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Different management levels in Bates inc., require varying degrees of managerial accounting information. because of the need to comply with the managers requests four different variances for manufacturing overhead are computed each month. The information for the September overhead expenditures is as follows. Budgeted output units- 3,200 units Budgeted fixed manufacturing Overhead - $20,000 Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead- $5 per direct labor hour Budgeted direct manufacturing labor hours- 2 hours per unit Fixed manufacturing cost incurred $26,000 Direct manufacturing labor hours used 7,200 Variable manufacturing costs incurred $35,600 Actual units manufactured 3,400 units Below compute a 4 -variance analysis for the plant controller Required: Compute a 4 -variance analysis for the plant controller. | | Actual Results | Spending Variance | Actual Input Qty. Budgeted Rate | Efficiency Variance | Flexible Budget Budgeted Input Qty. for Allowed Output* Budgeted Rate | Production Variance | Allocated: Budgeted Input Qty. Allowed for Actual Output * Budgeted Rate | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Units | A) | B) | C) | D) | E) | F) | 3200 units | | Actual or Budgeted Input Qty. | G) | H) | I) | J) | K) | L) | 6400 hours | | Variable Overhead | M) | 0) | P) | Q) | R) | Never a Variance | S) | | Fixed Overhead | T) | U) | V) | Never a Variance | W) | X) | Y) |
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Answer

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Step 1:
: Calculate the actual variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor hour.

\frac{\text{Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost}}{\text{Actual direct labor hours used}} = \frac{\$35,600}{7,200 \ \text{hours}} = \$4.93 \ \text{per hour}
The actual variable manufacturing overhead cost is \$35,600, and the actual direct labor hours used are 7,200 hours. So, the actual variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor hour is:

Step 2:
: Calculate the spending variance for variable manufacturing overhead.

(\$5 - \$4.93) \times 7,200 \ \text{hours} = \boxed{\$252 \ \text{Favorable}}
The spending variance for variable manufacturing overhead is:

Step 3:
: Calculate the efficiency variance for direct labor hours.

(2 \ \text{hours/unit} \times 3,400 \ \text{units} - 7,200 \ \text{hours}) \times \$5 \ \text{per hour} = (6,800 \ \text{hours} - 7,200 \ \text{hours}) \times \$5 \ \text{per hour} = \boxed{\$1,000 \ \text{Unfavorable}}
The budgeted direct labor hours per unit are 2 hours, and the actual units manufactured are 3,400 units. The actual direct labor hours used are 7,200 hours. So, the efficiency variance for direct labor hours is:

Step 4:
: Calculate the flexible budget for variable manufacturing overhead.

7,200 \ \text{hours} \times \$5 \ \text{per hour} = \boxed{\$36,000}
The flexible budget for variable manufacturing overhead is calculated by multiplying the actual direct labor hours used (7,200 hours) by the budgeted variable manufacturing overhead cost per direct labor hour (\$5). So, the flexible budget for variable manufacturing overhead is:

Step 5:
: Calculate the production variance for variable manufacturing overhead.

\$35,600 - \$36,000 = \boxed{\$400 \ \text{Favorable}}
So, the production variance for variable manufacturing overhead is:

Step 6:
: Calculate the allocated budget for fixed manufacturing overhead.

\$20,000 \times \frac{3,400 \ \text{units}}{3,200 \ \text{units}} = \boxed{\$21,250}
The budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is \$20,000, and the budgeted output units are 3,200 units. The allocated budget for fixed manufacturing overhead is calculated by multiplying the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead (\$20,000) by the actual units manufactured (3,400 units) divided by the budgeted output units (3,200 units). So, the allocated budget for fixed manufacturing overhead is:

Step 7:
: Calculate the spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead.

\$26,000 - \$21,250 = \boxed{\$4,750 \ \text{Unfavorable}}
The spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead is:

Final Answer

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