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The first statement, "What goes around, comes around," is an example of a metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things that are not alike but have something in common. In this case, the metaphor compares the idea of actions (what one does) coming back around to the motion of an object moving in a circular path.

The second statement, "We are citizens of this city and we don't have to stand by and watch corporations get tax breaks while our personal taxes are increased," is an example of personalized language. Personalized language is language that is specific to a particular person, group, or situation. In this case, the speaker is emphasizing their connection to the city and their personal stake in the issue of taxation.

The third statement, "Visual aids will have the most impact if they are audience-focused, simple, memorable, and relevant," is providing a list of qualities that make visual aids effective. These qualities are: * Audience-focused: Visual aids should be tailored to the needs and interests of the specific audience. * Simple: Visual aids should be easy to understand and not overly complicated. * Memorable: Visual aids should be engaging and help the audience remember the information being presented. * Relevant: Visual aids should be directly related to the topic being discussed and support the main points being made.