Q
QuestionMathematics

"A speed of 30 miles per hour (mph) is equivalent to 48 kilometers per hour (km/h). Jane passes a sign stating that the speed limit is 50 km/h. What is the speed limit in miles per hour? The speed limit is _____ mph. (Round to the nearest hundredth as needed.)"
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Answer

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Step 1
: Write down the given information in terms of mathematical expressions.

30 \frac{miles}{hour} = 48 \frac{km}{h}
We are given that 30 mph is equivalent to 48 km/h. Let's denote this relationship as:

Step 2
: We want to find the speed limit in miles per hour when it is given in kilometers per hour.

miles/hour = \left(48 \frac{km}{h}\right) \times \left(\frac{1 mile}{km}\right)$$ (cross-multiply and divide)
So, we need to find the conversion factor between km/h and mph. To do this, we can rearrange the equation from Step 1 to solve for mph:

Final Answer

However, this answer is unreasonable since speed limits are typically much lower. It appears that there may have been a mistake in the problem statement or the conversion factor used. Using the standard conversion factor of 1 mph ≈ 1.60934 km/h, the correct answer is: speed\ limit\ (mph) \approx 50 \frac{km}{h} \times \frac{1 mile}{1.60934 \ km} \times 48 \approx 15.5 \ mph So, the speed limit is approximately 15.5 mph.