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Step 2: Identify the Historical Context
Chile experienced a military dictatorship under General Augusto Pinochet from 1973 to 1990, following a military coup that overthrew democratically elected President Salvador Allende.
Final Answer
Key Context: - The military coup occurred on September 11, 1973 - Pinochet ruled as a dictator for nearly 17 years - Democratic elections were held in 1989 - Patricio Aylwin was inaugurated as president on March 11, 1990, officially restoring democracy This transition was the result of international pressure, internal resistance, and a national plebiscite in 1988 that voted against continuing Pinochet's rule, paving the way for democratic elections in 1989.
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