Q
QuestionMathematics

Convert the following complex number into its polar representation: 3i
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step-by-step using the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Identify the Complex Number

The complex number is $$3i$$, which is in the form of a pure imaginary number.

Step 3:
: Convert to Rectangular Form

- Imaginary part ($$b$$) = 3
- Real part (a) = 0

Step 4:
: Calculate the Magnitude (Modulus)

The magnitude is calculated using $$r = \sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}}
r = \sqrt{0^{2} + 3^{2}} = \sqrt{9} = 3

Step 5:
: Calculate the Argument (Angle)

The argument $$\theta$$ is calculated using $$\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)
Since a = 0 and b = 3, \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} radians or 90 degrees

Step 6:
: Polar Representation

The polar form is $$r(\cos\theta + i\sin\theta)$$ or $$r \angle \theta

Final Answer

The polar representation is 3 \angle \frac{\pi}{2} or 3(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) + i\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}))