Q
QuestionChemistry

Draw the Lewis structures of C 2 ​ H 6 ​ , C 2 ​ H 4 ​ , and C 2 ​ H 2 ​ .
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, drawing the Lewis structures for the given molecules using proper chemical notation and LaTeX formatting.

Step 2:
: Understand the Molecules

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The problem asks us to draw Lewis structures for three hydrocarbons:

Step 3:
: Determine Valence Electrons

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For each molecule, we'll first calculate the total number of valence electrons: - Carbon (C): 4 valence electrons - Hydrogen (H): 1 valence electron - 2 carbons × 4 electrons = 8 electrons - 6 hydrogens × 1 electron = 6 electrons - Total valence electrons = 14 electrons - 2 carbons × 4 electrons = 8 electrons - 4 hydrogens × 1 electron = 4 electrons - Total valence electrons = 12 electrons - 2 carbons × 4 electrons = 8 electrons - 2 hydrogens × 1 electron = 2 electrons - Total valence electrons = 10 electrons

Final Answer

I recommend drawing these Lewis structures by hand, as they require precise placement of electrons and bonds. The key characteristics are: -
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: Single bonds, tetrahedral geometry -
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: Double bond between carbons, planar geometry -
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: Triple bond between carbons, linear geometry