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Step 1I'll provide a comprehensive explanation of the Columbian Exchange, breaking down its key causes and impacts.
Step 2: European Exploration and Motivation
The primary cause of the Columbian Exchange was European exploration, particularly Spanish and Portuguese expeditions in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Key motivations included: - Seeking new trade routes to Asia - Expanding territorial claims - Acquiring wealth and resources - Spreading Christianity
Final Answer
The Columbian Exchange was caused by European exploration, technological advancements, imperial ambitions, and economic motivations, resulting in unprecedented global biological, cultural, and economic transformations that fundamentally reshaped both the Old and New Worlds.
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