Q
QuestionMathematics

Factorize fully the following: a) x^2 + 3x
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Answer

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Step 1
: To factorize the expression $x^2 + 3x$, we need to find two factors of $3x$ whose sum is $3x$ itself.

The factors of $3x$ are $x$ and $3x$.
The sum of these factors is $x + 3x = 4x$, which is not equal to the required expression $3x$. Therefore, we need to find another way to factorize the expression.

Step 2
: Notice that the expression $x^2 + 3x$ is a quadratic expression with a positive leading coefficient.

We can factorize such expressions using the formula $ax^2 + bx + c = (x - p)(x - q)$, where $p$ and $q$ are the roots of the quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$.

Final Answer

The factorization of $x^2 + 3x$ is $(x)(x + 3)$.