Q
QuestionBiochemistry

"Fill in the blank: To cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require _____ allele(2$) to be mutated and therefore are considered ________. The mutation results in a ___ of function."
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Answer

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Step 1
I'll solve this genetics problem step by step:

Step 2
: Understand Proto-oncogene Characteristics

Proto-oncogenes are genes that, when functioning normally, help regulate cell growth and division. When mutated, they can potentially contribute to cancer development.

Final Answer

- Number of alleles required to cause cancer: 1 - Classification: recessive - Mutation results in: gain of function The complete answer fills in the blanks as follows: "To cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require 1 allele(s) to be mutated and therefore are considered recessive. The mutation results in a gain of function."