QQuestionHistory
QuestionHistory
"Fill in the table by briefly defining each term that was part of Enlightenment thinking. Then, explain how this idea was not a part of the feudal system. Use the Internet to research these terms (or you can use this vocabulary list).
Separation of powers
Liberty
Democracy
Human rights"
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Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this problem by breaking down each Enlightenment term and contrasting it with the feudal system:
Step 2: Separation of Powers
- Definition: A political principle where government power is divided into distinct branches (typically legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful - Feudal Contrast: In feudalism, power was concentrated in the monarch and nobility, with no systematic checks and balances - Key Difference: Feudal systems relied on hereditary power and personal loyalty, while separation of powers creates institutional limitations on governmental authority
Final Answer
Each term—separation of powers, liberty, democracy, and human rights—challenged the hierarchical, restrictive nature of feudal social and political structures by emphasizing individual freedom, institutional checks, and universal rights.
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