Q

QuestionHistory

Robespierre and his followers, also known as the Jacobins, aimed to create a "republic of virtue" in France. This republic would be based on the principles of equality, virtue, and civic responsibility.

Change A: Implementation of the Reign of Terror In order to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution and maintain control, the Jacobins established the Reign of Terror (1793 - 1794). This period was marked by mass executions, primarily through the use of the guillotine. While this was a drastic measure, it was intended to protect the new republic from counter-revolutionary threats. Change B: Promotion of Equality and Virtue Robespierre and his followers strongly believed in promoting equality and virtue within French society. They sought to eliminate the privileges of the nobility and clergy, and create a more egalitarian society. Additionally, they emphasized the importance of civic virtue and moral character in public life. Change C: Abolition of the Monarchy As part of their revolutionary agenda, the Jacobins abolished the French monarchy and established a republican form of government. This was a significant break from the past and a crucial step in the creation of the "republic of virtue." Change D: Imposition of Strict Censorship To maintain control over information and ensure the dominance of their ideology, the Jacobins imposed strict censorship. This included the suppression of opposition newspapers and the punishment of those who spoke out against the regime.