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A. Establish a constitutional monarchy - This is incorrect. The colonists wanted to completely separate from the British monarchy, not create a similar system. B. Fight high inequality - While social and economic tensions existed, this was not the primary goal of the revolution. C. Gain independence - This directly reflects the core objective of the American Revolution. D. Strengthen Parliament - The colonists were actually seeking to break away from Parliamentary control, not strengthen it. Step 3: Historical Evidence Key documents like the Declaration of Independence (1776) explicitly state the goal of establishing a separate, self-governing nation free from British rule. The colonists sought political sovereignty, representation, and the ability to create their own system of government. Gain independence The primary goal of the American Revolution was to gain independence from Great Britain and establish a new, self-governing nation with its own political and economic systems.