Q
QuestionBiochemistry

What are the four major categories of macromolecules? Describe the basic structures and primary functions of each.
7 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1
I'll solve this biology problem by breaking down the four major categories of macromolecules with their structures and functions:

Step 2
: Carbohydrates

- Examples: $$\text{Glucose: } \mathrm{C}_{6}\mathrm{H}_{12}\mathrm{O}_{6}
- Structure: Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms - Basic units: Monosaccharides (simple sugars like glucose) - Primary functions: * Energy storage (glucose, glycogen) * Structural support (cellulose in plants, chitin in exoskeletons)

Final Answer

The four major categories of macromolecules are Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids, each with unique structures and critical biological functions.