Q

QuestionHistory

It was enacted in 1689 and served as a precursor to the United States Bill of Rights.

(a) **Rule of Law and Separation of Powers**: The English Bill of Rights established the principle that the law applies to everyone, including those in power, and that there should be a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. This principle ensures that no single entity can abuse its authority. (b) **Freedom of Speech**: The English Bill of Rights recognized the importance of free speech, stating that parliamentarians should be free to debate and express their opinions without fear of retribution. (c) **Prohibition of Excessive Bail and Cruel and Unusual Punishments**: The English Bill of Rights prohibited excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments, ensuring that the criminal justice system treats individuals fairly and humanely. (d) **Fair Trials and Due Process**: The English Bill of Rights established the principle that individuals have the right to a fair trial and due process, including the right to a speedy trial, the right to be informed of the charges against them, and the right to confront their accusers. (e) **No Standing Army in Peace Time**: The English Bill of Rights prohibited the maintenance of a standing army during peacetime without the consent of Parliament, ensuring that the military cannot be used to suppress the rights and liberties of citizens. (f) **Protection of Property Rights**: The English Bill of Rights protected property rights, stating that property cannot be taken without just compensation.