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What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
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Step 1
Here's a clear, step-by-step explanation of the Emancipation Proclamation:

Step 2
: Historical Context

President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War. At this point, the United States was deeply divided, with the Southern Confederate states fighting to maintain slavery and the Northern Union states seeking to preserve the nation.

Final Answer

The Emancipation Proclamation was a pivotal wartime executive order by President Lincoln that declared enslaved people in Confederate territories free, transforming the Civil War's purpose and setting the stage for the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States.