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QuestionHistory
What is the best definition of the Freeport Doctrine among the following options?
A) Legal counsel and jury trials should be provided for runaway slaves.
B) Abraham Lincoln's position that he would not interfere with the status of slavery but opposed the extension of slavery.
C) Stephen Douglas' position that slavery could be excluded from a territory if officials did not pass laws to protect it.
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Answer
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Step 1: Understand the options given and the concept of the Freeport Doctrine.
The Freeport Doctrine is a principle established during the Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1858, concerning the status of slavery in territories. It was formulated by Stephen Douglas, who argued that popular sovereignty should decide the issue of slavery in the territories, meaning that the local population should have the power to accept or reject slavery.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided.
A) Legal counsel and jury trials for runaway slaves - This option is not related to the Freeport Doctrine or the Lincoln-Douglas debates. B) Abraham Lincoln's position - Although Abraham Lincoln is involved in the debates, this option describes his opposition to the extension of slavery, not the Freeport Doctrine. C) Stephen Douglas' position - This option describes the Freeport Doctrine accurately, as it refers to Douglas' belief that slavery could be excluded from a territory if local officials did not pass laws to protect it.
Final Answer
The best definition of the Freeport Doctrine among the given options is option C: Stephen Douglas' position that slavery could be excluded from a territory if officials did not pass laws to protect it.
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