Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Identify the Chemical Components
Methane is composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Carbon is the central atom, and hydrogen atoms are bonded to it.
Step 3:: Determine the Bonding
- Carbon has 4 valence electrons and needs 4 more to complete its octet - Hydrogen has 1 valence electron and needs 1 more to complete its electron shell
Step 4:: Construct the Chemical Formula
- The chemical formula is $$CH_{4}
- Each hydrogen atom forms a single covalent bond with the carbon atom
Final Answer
Additional Notes: - This is the simplest hydrocarbon molecule - It is the primary component of natural gas - The structure follows the octet rule for electron configuration
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