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What was a goal of the early civil rights movement in the United States?
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Step 1
: Understand the context of the early civil rights movement

The early civil rights movement in the United States, which began in the late 19th century and continued through the mid- 20th century, aimed to secure legal rights and equality for African Americans, who had been subjected to racial segregation, discrimination, and violence since the end of the American Civil War.

Step 2
: Identify the primary goals of the early civil rights movement

The primary goals of the early civil rights movement included: a) Challenging and overturning racial segregation laws, known as Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial separation in public facilities, transportation, and education. b) Protecting and expanding voting rights for African Americans, who had been systematically disenfranchised through various tactics such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses. c) Combating racial violence and discrimination, particularly in the form of lynchings and other extrajudicial attacks against African Americans.

Final Answer

The early civil rights movement in the United States aimed to secure legal rights and equality for African Americans by challenging and overturning racial segregation laws, protecting and expanding voting rights, and combating racial violence and discrimination. Activists employed various strategies, including legal challenges, direct action, and legislative advocacy, to achieve these goals. Significant milestones include the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.