Q
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"What was the most important element of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 and why?"
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Step 1
I'll solve this historical analysis problem by breaking down the key aspects of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.

Step 2
: Understanding the Context

The Northwest Ordinance was a critical piece of legislation passed by the Confederation Congress in 1787, which established how new territories would be governed and eventually become states in the United States.

Final Answer

The prohibition of slavery in the Northwest Territories was the most important element of the 1787 Northwest Ordinance because it established a critical precedent for limiting slavery's expansion, embodied emerging principles of human rights, and set the stage for future debates about slavery in the United States.