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What was the most significant result of the Peninsular War? A. Napoleon appointed a new king to rule Spain. B. Portugal supplied guerilla fighters to Spain. C. Spain was punished for defying the blockade. D. Spain organized a coalition and defeated Napoleon.
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Step 1
: Understand the context of the Peninsular War and the options provided.

The Peninsular War (1808 - 1814) was a conflict between Spain, Portugal, and their allies against the French Empire, led by Napoleon Bonaparte. The war began when France took control of Spain under the pretext of restoring order, appointing Joseph Bonaparte as the new king. Portugal remained an ally of Britain and resisted French control, leading to a long and bloody conflict.

Step 2
: Evaluate the significance of each option.

A. Napoleon appointed a new king to rule Spain. This action directly led to the Peninsular War, as the Spanish people resented and resisted French rule. However, this event is not the most significant result of the war. B. Portugal supplied guerilla fighters to Spain. This support was crucial for the Spanish resistance, but it is not the most significant result of the war. C. Spain was punished for defying the blockade. This statement is unclear, as it does not specify which blockade Spain defied. Nonetheless, the punishment of Spain is not the most significant result of the war. D. Spain organized a coalition and defeated Napoleon. This statement is the most accurate, as the Peninsular War marked one of the few instances where Napoleon was defeated before his ultimate downfall in 1815.

Final Answer

The most significant result of the Peninsular War was that Spain organized a coalition and defeated Napoleon.