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What was the purpose of Operation Torch?
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: Context and Background

Operation Torch was a major Allied military operation during World War II, launched in November 1942. The primary purpose was to open a new front against Axis powers in North Africa and strategically weaken German and Italian military positions.

Final Answer

The purpose of Operation Torch was to establish an Allied foothold in North Africa, create a second front against Axis powers, relieve pressure on British forces in Egypt, and set the stage for future Allied invasions of Southern Europe.