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What was the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas? A. to end a war between Spain and Portugal B. to give Portugal control over the Spice Islands C. to divide the non-European world between Spain and Portugal D. to create a trade agreement between Portuguese and Muslim traders
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Step 1
I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on the historical context and significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas.

Step 2
: Understand the Historical Context

The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed in 1494, shortly after Christopher Columbus's initial voyages to the Americas. At this time, Spain and Portugal were the leading maritime powers exploring and claiming new territories around the world.

Final Answer

The primary purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas was to divide the non-European world between Spain and Portugal, establishing clear territorial claims and preventing potential conflicts between these two major colonial powers. Key Historical Insight: This treaty was a pivotal moment in the Age of Exploration, effectively legitimizing European colonial expansion and setting the stage for centuries of global territorial claims and conflicts.