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When did the Crusades start and finish?
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Step 1
: To answer this question, we need to know the dates when the Crusades started and ended.

The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in medieval Christendom, and they took place over several centuries.

Step 2
: The First Crusade began in 1095 when Pope Urban II called for Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from the Muslims.

The official beginning date is generally considered to be August 15, 1096, when the Council of Clermont ended and the march to the East began.

Final Answer

The Crusades started on August 15, 1096, and officially ended in 1291.