QQuestionPhilosophy
QuestionPhilosophy
Which best describes virtue theory?
Group of answer choices
individuals have moral 'trump cards' against utilitarian arguments.
maximize aggregate happiness.
good people treat animals well.
there are professional/legal requirements regarding them.
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Answer
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Step 1:: Understand the concept of virtue theory.
Virtue theory is a theory in moral philosophy that focuses on the character of the person carrying out an action, rather than the nature of the action itself. It emphasizes virtues, which are moral character traits, as the foundation of moral behavior.
Step 2:: Identify the option that best describes virtue theory.
The option that best describes virtue theory is: Good people treat animals well.
Step 3:: Explain the reasoning.
Virtue theory is concerned with the character of the person performing the action, rather than the action itself. Therefore, the idea that "good people treat animals well" aligns with the core principle of virtue theory, as it emphasizes the moral character of individuals.
Step 4:: Eliminate the incorrect options.
The other options are not accurate descriptions of virtue theory: - Individuals do not have moral 'trump cards' against utilitarian arguments in virtue theory. - Virtue theory does not specifically focus on maximizing aggregate happiness, unlike utilitarianism. - While treating animals well is a characteristic of morally good individuals, it is not an exclusive focus of virtue theory. - Virtue theory does not involve professional or legal requirements.
Final Answer
Good people treat animals well is the option that best describes virtue theory.
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