Q
QuestionHistory

Which disease, brought to the Western Hemisphere by the Spanish explorers, killed many people within the Inca Empire?
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the Historical Context

The Spanish conquistadors brought several devastating diseases to the Americas during the period of exploration and conquest in the 16th century. These diseases were particularly deadly to indigenous populations who had no prior immunity.

Step 2
: Recognize the Most Significant Disease

Smallpox was the most destructive disease introduced by the Spanish to the Western Hemisphere, particularly within the Inca Empire. This disease had a catastrophic impact on the indigenous population.

Final Answer

Smallpox was the disease brought by Spanish explorers that killed many people within the Inca Empire, causing widespread devastation and facilitating the Spanish conquest.