Which of the following is an example of social loafing? A) Ricardo likes to hold the door open for ladies. B) Naomi feels more accepted when she behaves in accordance with her peers. C) Tim attributed his personal success at work to his diligence and integrity. D) Jack takes the presence of his colleagues at the construction site as an opportunity to get some rest.
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Answer

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Step 1:
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Step 2:
: Understanding Social Loafing

Social loafing is a psychological phenomenon where individuals exert less effort when working collectively in a group compared to when they work individually. This typically occurs when individual contributions are not easily identifiable or when personal accountability is reduced.

Step 3:
: Analyzing the Options

A) Ricardo holding the door open is an act of courtesy, not social loafing. B) Naomi conforming to peer behavior is an example of social conformity, not social loafing. C) Tim attributing his success to personal qualities demonstrates individual motivation, which is opposite to social loafing. D) Jack taking advantage of his colleagues' presence to rest is a classic example of social loafing. By reducing his work effort when others are present, he is "free-riding" on the group's collective productivity.

Final Answer

D) Jack takes the presence of his colleagues at the construction site as an opportunity to get some rest is the correct example of social loafing.