Q
QuestionPsychology

"Which one of the following statements is the most accurate definition of motivation? A) An inner state that arouses, directs, and maintains a person's behavior B) An inner state that causes a person to initiate an action C) The level of involvement a person has in a chosen activity D) The degree of persistence a person has toward completing an activity"
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this psychology problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Analyze the Key Components of Motivation

Motivation is a complex psychological concept that involves multiple aspects of human behavior. To determine the most accurate definition, we need to examine the key elements that characterize motivation.

Step 3:
: Evaluate Option A

\text{Option A: An inner state that arouses, directs, and maintains a person's behavior}
This definition is the most comprehensive. It captures three critical aspects of motivation: - Arousal: Initiating behavior - Direction: Guiding behavior toward a specific goal - Maintenance: Sustaining effort over time

Step 4:
: Compare with Other Options

- Option B only addresses initiation, which is incomplete - Option C focuses on involvement, which is too narrow - Option D emphasizes persistence, which is only one aspect of motivation

Step 5:
: Psychological Theory Support

Psychological theories like Self-Determination Theory and Goal-Setting Theory support a multifaceted view of motivation that includes arousal, direction, and maintenance.

Final Answer

A is the most accurate definition of motivation, as it comprehensively describes motivation as an inner state that arouses, directs, and maintains a person's behavior.