QQuestionPolitical Science
QuestionPolitical Science
Which statement best describes new federalism?
Federal authorities gradually shift power back to the states.
State and federal government work together to make federal policy.
Power is specified and shared between federal and state government.
The federal government comes up with creative ways to expand its power.
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem by analyzing the concept of New Federalism and explaining the correct answer.
Step 2:: Understanding Federalism
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central (national) government and regional (state) governments. New Federalism emerged as a specific approach to redistributing governmental power.
Step 3:: Characteristics of New Federalism
New Federalism, primarily developed during the Nixon administration in the 1970s, specifically focuses on gradually shifting power and decision-making authority back to state governments. This represents a reversal of the previous trend of expanding federal government control.
Step 4:: Key Principle
The core principle of New Federalism is to $$\textit{decentralize}$$ governmental power, allowing states more autonomy in policy implementation and resource management.
Step 5:: Analyzing the Options
- Option 1: $$\checkmark$$ "Federal authorities gradually shift power back to the states" - This ACCURATELY describes New Federalism
Let's evaluate each option: - Option 2: Partially correct, but not the defining characteristic - Option 3: Describes traditional federalism, not New Federalism - Option 4: Contradicts the core principle of New Federalism
Final Answer
Option 1 - Federal authorities gradually shift power back to the states.
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