Q
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Who outlawed physiognomy? A. King Henry VIII in 1531 B. Queen Victoria in 1831 C. Aristotle in 331 BC D. The Pope in 1731
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Step 1
: Understand the question and conduct a preliminary research

The question asks for the person who outlawed physiognomy. Physiognomy is the practice of assessing a person's character or personality from their outer appearance, especially the face. Based on this definition, we need to find out who banned this practice. A quick search reveals that no specific individual or law has outlawed physiognomy entirely. However, various scholars and thinkers have criticized and discredited the practice throughout history. Among the options provided, none of the suggested individuals or laws explicitly outlawed physiognomy.

Step 2
: Examine the context of the options

Let's examine the options and their context to see if any of them had a connection to outlawing physiognomy: A. King Henry VIII in 1531 King Henry VIII was known for his numerous wives and the establishment of the Church of England. There is no evidence that he outlawed physiognomy during his reign. B. Queen Victoria in 1831 Queen Victoria ruled during the Victorian era, known for its strict social norms and etiquette. There is no evidence that she outlawed physiognomy. C. Aristotle in 331 BC Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who contributed to various fields, including logic, metaphysics, ethics, and biology. There is no evidence that he outlawed physiognomy. In fact, his work contains some elements of physiognomy. D. The Pope in 1731 The Pope during this time was Clement XII. He is known for issuing the bull "In eminenti apostolatus," which condemned Freemasonry. There is no evidence that he outlawed physiognomy.

Final Answer

None of the options outlawed physiognomy.