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Why did the South oppose the Wilmot Proviso bill in Congress?
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Step 1
Here's a structured analysis of why the South opposed the Wilmot Proviso bill in Congress:

Step 2
: Understanding the Wilmot Proviso

The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed amendment to an 1846 appropriations bill during the Mexican-American War. It sought to ban slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico after the war, which directly threatened Southern interests.

Final Answer

The South opposed the Wilmot Proviso because it threatened their economic interests, political representation, and fundamental social system of slavery by preventing its expansion into newly acquired territories.