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Why were the "Five Civilized Tribes" considered to be civilized?
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Step 1
Here's a comprehensive explanation of why the Five Civilized Tribes were considered "civilized" by 19th-century European-American standards:

Step 2
: Cultural Adaptation

The Five Civilized Tribes (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole) adopted many European-American cultural practices, including: - Establishing written constitutions - Creating formal governmental structures - Developing sophisticated legal systems - Establishing schools and literacy programs - Practicing agriculture similar to European-American settlers - Developing market economies - Adopting European-style clothing and housing

Final Answer

However, this term reflects 19th-century colonial perspectives and does not imply that indigenous cultures were inherently "uncivilized" before European contact.