Analyze: Which phase of the cell cycle is the longest? ____________ Which phase is the shortest? ____________
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understanding the Cell Cycle Phases

The cell cycle consists of four main phases: - G^1 (Gap 1) Phase - S (Synthesis) Phase - G^2 (Gap 2) Phase - M (Mitosis) Phase

Step 3:
: Analyzing Phase Durations

Let's compare the typical duration of each phase: - G^1 Phase: Typically the longest phase, lasting about 6 - 12 hours - S Phase: Approximately 6 - 8 hours - G^2 Phase: Around 3 - 4 hours - M Phase (Mitosis): Very brief, usually 30 - 60 minutes

Step 4:
: Identifying the Longest Phase

Based on the typical durations, the G^1 Phase is the longest phase of the cell cycle.

Step 5:
: Identifying the Shortest Phase

The M Phase (Mitosis) is the shortest phase of the cell cycle.

Final Answer

- Longest Phase: G_{1} Phase - Shortest Phase: M Phase (Mitosis)