2022 AMLS Post Test Practice Exam with Answers (50 Solved Questions)

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AMLS Post Test answered and distinction level gradedlatest 2022.1. A 45-year-old patient is found supine on the floor. Healthcare providers notepinpoint pupils, shallow respirations, and vomitus in and around the mouth. Whatcourse of action should betaken next?a. Initiate an IV and administer naloxoneb. Supplemental oxygen and suctionc. Obtain a blood glucose leveld. Begin BVM ventilations Correct Answer: b. Supplemental oxygen and suction2. Patients with a history of COPD that present with an acute onset of shortness ofbreath are likely to have what condition?a. Pulmonary embolismb. Angina pectorisc. Angioedemad. Hypertensive crisis Correct Answer: a. Pulmonary embolism3. During compensatory shock, the renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem isactivated to cause a/an:a. Increase in preload, afterload, and re-absorption of sodiumb. Decrease in preload, afterload, and re-absorption of sodiumc. Hypotension and bradycardiad. Vasodilation and sodium retention Correct Answer: a. Increase in preload,afterload, and re-absorption of sodium4. What clinical findings are most commonly associated with a pulmonaryembolus?a. Clear breath sounds with tachypneab. Rhonchi auscultated bilaterally with hypercarbiac. Crackles heard in the bases with bradycardiad. Fever, tachycardia, and tachypnea with increased work of breathing CorrectAnswer: a. Clear breath sounds with tachypnea5. What condition is most likely to cause respiratory acidosis?

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a. Anxiety/panicattackb. Narcotic overdosec. Methanol ingestiond. Diabetic ketoacidosis Correct Answer: b. Narcotic overdose6. A 55-year-old complains of an 'aching' chest discomfort that persists overseveral days. The patient has a temperature of 101F (38.3C). Which finding willhelp narrow the diagnosis to pericarditis?a. Pain is relieved when supineb. Pulsus alternans is presentc. S3 gallop is auscultatedd. ST-segment elevation in all leads Correct Answer: d. ST-segment elevation inall leads7. Anaphylaxis is most associated with which physiological event?a. Hemorrhageb. Vasodilationc. Bradycardiad. Hypertension Correct Answer: b. Vasodilation8. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by whatpathological change?a. Excessive mucous productionb. Inflammation of the visceral pleurac. Breakdown of the alveolar-capillary membraned. Accumulation of fluid between the pleural layers Correct Answer: c.Breakdown of the alveolar-capillary membrane9. Continuous positive airwaypressure would be most beneficial in treating whichpatient?a. A 43yo with a decreased LOC with respiratory difficultyb. A 22yo with severe asthma who is not responding to nebulizer treatmentsc. A 38yo with carpal pedal spasms, clear lung sounds, and respirations of 40/mind. A 55yo with jugular vein distension and a BP of 90/60 Correct Answer: b. A22yo with severe asthma who is not responding to nebulizer treatments

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10. What is the initial treatment for a patient experiencing hyperosmolarhyperglycemic nonketotic coma (HHNC)?a. Crystalloid IV fluid administrationb. Administration of dextrosec. Administration of insulind. Fluid bolus of 5% dextrose in water (D5W) Correct Answer: a. Crystalloid IVfluid administration11. Your patient has had aseizure secondary to a nerve agent exposure. Whatmedication would be best to diminish the seizure?a. Atropineb. Diphenhydraminec. Midazolamd. Pralidoxime Correct Answer: c. Midazolam12. Respiratory alkalosis may occur as a result of:a. Feverand anxietyb. Renal failure and dehydrationc. Airway obstruction and chest wall paind. Prolonged vomiting Correct Answer: a. Fever and anxiety13. An age-related change that increases the risk of respiratory compromise is:a. Increase of mucusproductionb. Increase in intrathoracic volumec. Decrease in lung complianced. Decrease in dead space ventilation Correct Answer: c. Decrease in lungcompliance14. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea is most common in patients with a history of:a. Left-sided heart failureb. Pneumoniac. Asthmad. Multiple sclerosis Correct Answer: a. Left-sided heart failure (?)

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