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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Identify the Basic Components of DNA
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is composed of nucleotide monomers. Each nucleotide consists of three key components: - A sugar (deoxyribose) - A phosphate group - A nitrogenous base
Step 3:: Specify the Nitrogenous Bases
The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are:
Step 4:
Adenine (A)
Step 5:
Guanine (G)
Step 6:
Cytosine (C)
Step 7:
Thymine (T)
Step 8:: Explain Nucleotide Structure
- $$\frac{1}{2}$$ A sugar molecule (deoxyribose)
Each nucleotide monomer is formed by: - A phosphate group - One of the four nitrogenous bases
Step 9:: Describe Polymerization
These nucleotide monomers link together through phosphodiester bonds, creating the DNA polymer's backbone.
Final Answer
The monomers that make up a DNA polymer are nucleotides, each consisting of deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, or Thymine).
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