"What is the monomer of lipids? Give an example of a polymer of lipids."

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CramX · Accepted Answer

Step 1: : A monomer is a small molecule that can be bonded together with other monomers to form a larger polymer.. The monomer of lipids is called a fatty acid or a glycerol. Step 2: : Fatty acids are long-chain carboxylic acids, and glycerol is a simple alcohol with three carbons and three hydroxyl groups.. These two molecules combine to form a lipid molecule. Step 3: : When many fatty acids bond with one glycerol molecule, they form a triglyceride, which is a common type of lipid.. This process is called esterification, where the carboxyl group of the fatty acid reacts with the hydroxyl group of the glycerol. Step 4: : A polymer of lipids is called a lipopolysaccharide.. It consists of a core of lipid A, a polysaccharide chain, and a repeating unit of oligosaccharide. Step 5: : An example of a lipopolysaccharide is the endotoxin found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.. It plays a significant role in the inflammatory response of the immune system. Final Answer: A polymer of lipids is called a lipopolysaccharide, with an example being the endotoxin found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.

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QuestionBiochemistry

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Step 1:
: A monomer is a small molecule that can be bonded together with other monomers to form a larger polymer.

Step 2:
: Fatty acids are long-chain carboxylic acids, and glycerol is a simple alcohol with three carbons and three hydroxyl groups.

Step 3:
: When many fatty acids bond with one glycerol molecule, they form a triglyceride, which is a common type of lipid.

Step 4:
: A polymer of lipids is called a lipopolysaccharide.

Step 5:
: An example of a lipopolysaccharide is the endotoxin found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.

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QQuestionBiochemistry

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Full Solution Locked

Step 1:: A monomer is a small molecule that can be bonded together with other monomers to form a larger polymer.

Step 2:: Fatty acids are long-chain carboxylic acids, and glycerol is a simple alcohol with three carbons and three hydroxyl groups.

Step 3:: When many fatty acids bond with one glycerol molecule, they form a triglyceride, which is a common type of lipid.

Step 4:: A polymer of lipids is called a lipopolysaccharide.

Step 5:: An example of a lipopolysaccharide is the endotoxin found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.