Which of the following are common causes of breaches? A. Theft and intentional unauthorized access to PHI and personally identifiable information B. Human error (e.g., misdirected communication)
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem focusing on identifying common causes of breaches in Protected Health Information (PHI) and personally identifiable information.

Step 2:
: Analyze the Given Options

The problem presents two potential causes of breaches: A. Theft and intentional unauthorized access to PHI and personally identifiable information B. Human error (e.g., misdirected communication)

Step 3:
: Evaluate Option A - Intentional Unauthorized Access

- Theft and intentional unauthorized access are significant causes of data breaches - This involves deliberate attempts to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information - Typically includes: * Cybercriminals hacking into systems * Malicious insider threats * Intentional data theft by employees or external actors

Step 4:
: Evaluate Option B - Human Error

- Unintentional mistakes can also lead to serious data breaches - Examples include: * Sending emails or documents to wrong recipients * Accidentally sharing sensitive information * Misplacing physical documents containing protected information * Improper disposal of documents or electronic devices

Step 5:
: Comprehensive Analysis

Both options are valid and common causes of breaches in healthcare and other sensitive information environments.

Final Answer

Intentional unauthorized access and human error represent significant risks to data security.