"Which of the following is an example of disinfection? a. Washing the resident's hands with soap and water after toileting b. Using a wipe to clean the resident's face c. Cleaning a shower chair with a chemical cleaner d. Cleaning a resident's bath basin with soap after use"
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand the Definition of Disinfection

Disinfection is a process that eliminates many or all pathogenic microorganisms on inanimate objects, except bacterial spores. It involves using chemical agents to destroy harmful microorganisms.

Step 3:
: Analyze Each Option

a. Washing hands with soap and water - This is personal hygiene - Removes dirt and some germs - NOT disinfection b. Using a wipe to clean a resident's face - This is personal cleaning - Does not eliminate all microorganisms - NOT disinfection c. Cleaning a shower chair with a chemical cleaner - Uses a chemical agent - Targets destroying microorganisms on a surface - MEETS the definition of disinfection - Kills most harmful microbes on the surface d. Cleaning a resident's bath basin with soap after use - Uses soap, which primarily removes dirt - Does not necessarily kill microorganisms - NOT disinfection

Step 4:
: Identify the Correct Answer

The correct answer is: c. Cleaning a shower chair with a chemical cleaner

Final Answer

Cleaning a shower chair with a chemical cleaner is an example of disinfection because it uses a chemical cleaner to eliminate harmful microorganisms from a surface.

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