Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank

Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank simplifies complex ideas with well-organized content, making learning more accessible.

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Chapter 1: Health and WellnessMULTIPLE CHOICE1.There are different ways to define health and illness. What is the most commonly citeddefinition of health?a.Health is the absence of disease.b.Health is a function of the physiological state.c.Health is a state of well-being involving the whole person.d.Health is the ability to pursue activities of daily living.ANS:CThe nurse should consider the total person when formulating a definition of “health.” Healthis a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities.Health is seen as a resource for everyday living, rather than as the object of living.Health is considered to be more than merely the absence of disease.The definition of health has broadened beyond the physiological state to include mental,social, and spiritual well-being.An individual who is able to pursue activities of daily living (ADLs) may not define himselfor herself as healthy. Life conditions such as environment, diet, and lifestyle practices maynegatively affect one’s health long before one is unable to perform ADLs.DIF:ComprehensionREF:22.The population health promotion model aims to develop actions for improving health. Inaddition to asking “On what should we take action?” “How should we take action?” and“Why should we take action?” What is the fourth major question explored by the model?a.“With whom should we act?”b.“When should we take action?”c.“Which government should action?”d.“Where should we first act?”ANS:AThe fourth question isWith whom should we act?When should we take action?is not one of the four questions.Which government should action?is not one of the four questions.Where should we first act?is not one of the four questions.DIF:KnowledgeREF:12 (Figure 1-5)3.“Health promotion is multisectoral” is a principle of health promotion. What does thisprinciple mean?a.Relationships between individual, social, and environmental factors must berecognized.b.Physical, mental, social, ecological, cultural, and spiritual aspects of health mustbe recognized.c.In order to change unhealthy living and working conditions, areas other than healthmust also be involved.d.Health promotion uses knowledge from disciplines such as social, economic,political, environmental, medical, and nursing sciences, as well as from firsthand

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