Preview (2 of 1 Pages)100%Purchase to unlockPage 1Loading page ...EarningsManagement:StrategiesandIntentionsBehindIncomeReportingJudgmentCase4-3(page225)CompaniesoftenareunderpressuretomeetorbeatWallStreetearningsprojectionsinordertoincreasestockpricesandalsotoincreasethevalueofstockoptions.Someresorttoearningsmanagementpracticestoartificiallycreatedesiredresults.Required:Isearningsmanagementalwaysintendedtoproducehigherincome?Explain.JudgmentCase4-3No.Companiesgenerallyprefertoreportearningsthatfollowasmooth,regular,upwardpath.Theytrytoavoiddeclines,buttheyalsowanttoavoidincreasesthatvarywildlyfromyeartoyear.Itisbettertohavetwoyearsof15%earningsincreasesthana30%gainoneyearandnonethenext.Asaresult,somecompanies“bank”earningsbyunderstatingtheminparticularlygoodyearsandaothobonliodweafifo$0tmomanoncomainontmbadconesI~StudyXYPage 2Report