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Jose Rizal The Greatest Hero of the Philippines

An overview of Jose Rizal’s legacy as the Philippines' greatest hero—his burial, achievements, writings, and the retraction controversy—highlighting his influence on the nation’s fight for independence and enduring status as a martyr.

Daniel Miller
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1. Why was Jose P. Rizal buried in Paco Catholic Cemetery without a coffin?Jose P. Rizal was buried in Paco Catholic Cemetery without a coffin because the Spanish authoritieswanted to hasten his burial and prevent the public from gathering at his funeral. The}’ also wanted to denyhis followers the opportunity to turn his burial into a rallying point for the nascent Philippine Revolution.The cemetery was closed shortly after Rizal's burial, and his remains were moved to their current locationin Rizal Park in 1912.2. Why is Rizal the greatest hero and martyr of our nation?Jose Rizal is considered the greatest hero and martiu of the Philippines due to his immense contributionsto the country's fight for independence and his influential political writings. Despite his background as amultifaceted intellectual and political activist, Rizal is also recognized for his accomplishments as aphysician who specialized in ophthalmology.3.How do we recognize Rizal as the leading Filipino hero of all times? Cite at least five (5) proofs.a. Rizal was a brilliant student, excelling in various fields such as literature, arts, and sciences. H e wasfluent in 22 languages, a polyglot, and exhibited other talents like painring, sketching, and sculpture.b. Rizal was a vocal critic of the Spanish colonial government, but he chose to express his dissent throughhis writings and essays instead of resorting to violence. He advocated for social reforms through legalmeans and believed in the power of education ar.d literacy.cRizal is considered a national hero due to his two significant novels, "Noh M e Tangere’’ and "ElFilibusterismo," wThich criticized the Spanish colonial rule, exposed the injustices of the time, andinspired the Philippine Revolnriou.d. Rizal founded the La Liga Filipina, a reformist organization that advocated for social reforms throughlegal means. This made him a significant figure in the history of the Philippines' struggle forindependence.e.Rizal was executed by the Spanish colonial government for his political beliefs and writings. Hisexecution further solidified his status as a national hero and martyr for the Filipino people.4. Did Rizal retract from masonry? Showrsome proofs, if any.There is a paper that resurrects the retraction controversy surrounding Rizal's potential re-embracement ofthe Catholic faith and disassociation from Masonry. This paper is based on a document that emerged inthe past decade, written by a credible eyewitness wrho was physically present in the vicinity of whereRizal wTas detained.There is an account that Rizal, during his final 24 hours, denounced his Masonic beliefs and re-professedhis Catholic faith. This account was reported by several local and international newspapers, including LaVoz Espanola, El Espahol, El Comercio, La Oceania Espanola, El Imparcial, Heraldo de Madrid, and ElSiglo Futuro. These reports mentioned the Jesuit priests and other colonial officials who witnessed thiscontroversial act by Rizal.

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