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Physiological Changes Style Questions

NCLEX-style questions on age-related physiologic changes: skin, heart, lungs, GI, neuro, senses & more. Includes causes, symptoms, treatments & nursing care—ideal for board exam prep.

Alice Edwards
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Integumentary System1. An 80-year-old patient presents with dry, flaky skin.What age-related change in the-integumentary system is most likely responsible?Answer: Decreased sebaceous and sweat gland function.2. A nurse is assessing an older adult's skin. Which finding is most likely due to decreased-vascularity of the dermis?Answer: Increased palor in white skin.3. A patient with senile lentigo is concerned about the brown spots on their skin. What-should the nurse explain about these Lesions?Answer: Theya r eacommon age-related change due to increased localized pigmentation.4. An older adult is at increased risk for pressure ulcers due to which age-related change?Answer: Decreased thickness of the epidermis and decreased subcutaneous fat.5. An older adult reports experiencing frequent episodes of itching. What nursing-intervention is appropriate to address this concern?Answer: Modify skin care to reduce drying and refer to a dermatologist if necessary.6. Which of the following is a common type of inflammation seen in older adults?Answer: Rosacea.7. An older adult is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of shingles. What is the most-likely causative agent?

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National Council Licensure Examination

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