Test Bank for Biocalculus: Calculus for Life Sciences, 1st Edition

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DIAGNOSTIC TESTSTest AAlgebra1.(a)(3)4= (3)(3)(3)(3) = 81(b)34=(3)(3)(3)(3) =81(c)34=134=181(d)523521= 52321= 52= 25(e)232=322=94(f )1634=11634=14163=123= 182.(a) Note that200 =100·2 = 102and32 =16·2 = 42. Thus20032 = 10242 = 62.(b)(333)(42)2= 3331624= 4857(c)33232122=21233232= (212)2(3323)2=41936=4936=973.(a)3(+ 6) + 4(25) = 3+ 18 + 820 = 112(b)(+ 3)(45) = 425+ 1215 = 42+ 715(c)+ =2+2=Or:Use the formula for the difference of two squares to see that+=22=.(d)(2+ 3)2= (2+ 3)(2+ 3) = 42+ 6+ 6+ 9 = 42+ 12+ 9.Note:A quicker way to expand this binomial is to use the formula(+)2=2+ 2+2with= 2and= 3:(2+ 3)2= (2)2+ 2(2)(3) + 32= 42+ 12+ 9(e) See Reference Page 1 for the binomial formula(+)3=3+ 32+ 32+3. Using it, we get(+ 2)3=3+ 32(2) + 3(22) + 23=3+ 62+ 12+ 8.4.(a) Using the difference of two squares formula,22= (+)(), we have4225 = (2)252= (2+ 5)(25).(b) Factoring by trial and error, we get22+ 512 = (23)(+ 4).(c) Using factoring by grouping and the difference of two squares formula, we have3324+ 12 =2(3)4(3) = (24)(3) = (2)(+ 2)(3).(d)4+ 27=(3+ 27) =(+ 3)(23+ 9)This last expression was obtained using the sum of two cubes formula,3+3= (+)(2+2)with=and= 3. [See Reference Page 1 in the textbook.](e) The smallest exponent onis12, so we will factor out12.332912+ 612= 312(23+ 2) = 312(1)(2)(f )34=(24) =(2)(+ 2)

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