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QuestionEconomics

"How does scarcity determine the economic value of an item? A. By the amount of goods that are produced B. By the capital required to build the factory C. By the unlimited wants of the consumers D. By the resources consumed in production"
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this economics problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Understanding Scarcity

Scarcity is a fundamental economic concept that refers to the limited availability of resources relative to unlimited human wants. This means that there are not enough resources to satisfy all possible desires and needs.

Step 3:
: Economic Value Determination

The economic value of an item is primarily determined by its scarcity. When something is rare or difficult to obtain, it typically becomes more valuable.

Step 4:
: Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option: A. Amount of goods produced - This relates to supply, but not directly to scarcity B. Capital required to build a factory - This is a production cost, not a value determinant C. Unlimited wants of consumers - This describes demand, but not value creation D. Resources consumed in production - This most closely relates to scarcity

Step 5:
: Reasoning

Scarcity creates economic value because: - Limited resources make certain goods more desirable - The less available something is, the more valuable it becomes - Consumers are willing to pay more for scarce items

Final Answer

By the resources consumed in production The correct answer is D because scarcity is fundamentally about limited resources, and the resources required to produce an item directly impact its economic value. The more difficult or resource-intensive something is to produce, the more scarce and valuable it becomes.