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QuestionEconomics

"If the MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) is 0.8, what change in investment spending is required to effect a total change in income of 60 billion? A. 12 billion B. 15 billion C. 20 billion D. 25 billion"
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Step 1:
I'll solve this macroeconomics problem step by step using the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the Key Economic Concept

In this problem, the MPC is $$0.8$$, meaning for every additional dollar of income, 80 cents are consumed.
The Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) represents the proportion of additional income that is spent rather than saved.

Step 3:
: Recall the Investment Multiplier Formula

\text{Multiplier} = \frac{1}{1 - 0.8} = \frac{1}{0.2} = 5
With an MPC of 0.8, the multiplier will be:

Step 4:
: Calculate the Required Change in Investment

\text{Change in Investment} = \frac{60 \text{ billion}}{5} = 12 \text{ billion}
Using the multiplier formula:

Final Answer

Key Insights: - The multiplier amplifies the initial change in investment - Higher MPC leads to a larger multiplier effect - This demonstrates how changes in investment can impact total income