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QuestionEconomics

Which of the following is an example of vertical integration? A. Purchasing competitors B. Purchasing suppliers
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Step 1:
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Step 2:
: Understanding Vertical Integration

Vertical integration is a business strategy where a company expands its operations to control multiple stages of its production or distribution process. This typically involves acquiring businesses either up or down the supply chain.

Step 3:
: Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the two choices: - Option A: Purchasing competitors (Horizontal integration) - Option B: Purchasing suppliers (Vertical integration)

Step 4:
: Defining Vertical Integration

Vertical integration occurs when a company acquires or controls businesses that are part of its own supply chain. This can be: - Backward integration: Acquiring suppliers - Forward integration: Acquiring distributors or retailers

Step 5:
: Identifying the Correct Answer

Option B (Purchasing suppliers) is a classic example of vertical integration. By purchasing suppliers, a company gains control over the earlier stages of its production process, ensuring a more stable and potentially cost-effective supply chain.

Final Answer

Purchasing suppliers is an example of vertical integration. Key Insights: - Vertical integration helps companies control more stages of production - It can reduce dependency on external suppliers - It can potentially lower costs and improve supply chain efficiency