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QuestionEconomics

Which of the following will cause the supply curve to shift to the left? A fall in input prices Higher product taxes Improved technology
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this economics problem step by step, focusing on supply curve shifts.

Step 2:
: Understanding Supply Curve Shifts

A supply curve shifts when factors other than the product's price change. These factors are called "non-price determinants of supply".

Step 3:
: Analyzing Each Option

Let's examine how each option affects supply:

Step 4:

A fall in input prices - When input prices decrease, production becomes cheaper - This REDUCES production costs - Lower costs INCREASE supply (shift supply curve RIGHT) - Therefore, this does NOT shift the supply curve left

Step 5:

Higher product taxes - Increased taxes raise production costs - Higher costs make production less profitable - Producers will supply LESS at each price point - This SHIFTS the supply curve to the LEFT ✓

Step 6:

Improved technology - Better technology reduces production costs - Lower costs INCREASE supply (shift supply curve RIGHT) - Therefore, this does NOT shift the supply curve left

Step 7:
: Conclusion

The only option that shifts the supply curve to the LEFT is "Higher product taxes".

Final Answer

Key Economic Concept: Supply curve shifts occur when production conditions change, independent of the product's price.