EMR Final Exam Review with Answers (104 Solved Questions)

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EMR Final ExamReviewFive Roles / Responsibilities of the EMR(ANS-1. Personal Health and Safety2. Caring Attitude, Maintaining Composure3. Neat, Clean, and Professional Appearance4. Keep Up to Date knowledge and skills5. Put Patients needs as a priorityFour Types of Body Substance Isolation(ANS-Hand washingProper disposal of medical equipmentuse of personal protective equipmentScene SafetyScene Safety(ANS-Assessment of scene (surroundings) that will provide information to thefirst responder and will help ensure their well-beingScope of Practice(ANS-The legal duties to the patient, medical director, and publicStandard of Care(ANS-care expected based on training and experience taking into account theconditions under which the care is rendered

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Competence(ANS-The ability to understand questions and to the implication of decisionsmade( do you know who / where /what you are? )Expressed Consent(ANS-The patient must be told in an easy to understand nature and the extent ofthe procedure to be preformed as well as the possible risks involvedImplied Consent(ANS-Consent based on the assumption that the unresponsive patient wouldconsent to life saving interventionsAdvanced Directives(ANS-Written documentation that specifies what medical treatment a patientwishes to have and what to withhold should the patient become unable to make adecisionAssault and Battery(ANS-Unlawfully touching a patient without consent providing emergencymedical care when a competent patient does not consent to the emergency medicalcare

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Abandonment(ANS-Terminating care of the patient without insuring that care will continueatthe same level or higherFour Components of Negligence(ANS-1. Duty to act (legal obligation)2. Breach of Duty (failure to act)3. Injury where Inflicted (some injury occurred)4. Proximate Cause (the actions of the EMR caused injury)Negligence(ANS-Deviating from the accepted standard of care resulting in further injury ofthe patientGood Samaritan Law(ANS-State Laws intended to protect care providers from liability if they deliverthe standard care in good faith to the level oftheir training and to the best of theirability. Don't protect from Wanton, Gross, or Willful NegligenceCirculatory(ANS-Delivers oxgen and nutrients to the tissues and removes waste productsfrom the tissuesCentral Nervous System(ANS-Brain and Spinal Cord

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Skin(ANS-Protects the body from the environment, bacteria and other organismsregulates temperature and prevents dehydrationSenses heat/cold touch pressure and pain transmits to the brain and spinal cordRules of Body Mechanics to prevent Injury(ANS-weight of patient and need for helpknow your physical ability and limitationslift without twisting and feet properlycommunicate clearly with partnerReasons for using an Emergency Move(ANS-immediate danger to the patient if not movedlife saving care cant be givenfurther injury is potentialLifting techniques(ANS-The Firefighter's CarryBlanket LiftDrag Direct Ground LiftChair Lift (Extremity Lift)Recovery Position(ANS-Left Side Unresponsive without traumaRight Side Unresponsive without drama

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Allow the patient to assume a position of comfortInjuries which require spinal immobilization(ANS-SpineNeckHeadBrain Damage begins(ANS-within 4 to 6 minutes without oxygenUsing a Nasal Airway(ANS-measure nose to corner of mouthinsert longer side down right nostrilone breath every 5 seconds (adult)Using an Oral Airway(ANS-measure earlobe to corner of mouthinsert curved part up until tension is felt then rotate and insert rest of the wayOne breath every 5 seconds (adult)Maintain an Open Airway(ANS-Nasal AirwayOral Airway

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Open a patient's Airway(ANS-Head Tilt / Chin LiftJaw ThrustClearing an Airway(ANS-The Recovery PositionFinger SweepsSuctioningMax Suction Time(ANS-adult 15 secchild 10 secinfant 5 secNormal Resp. Rate(ANS-adult 12-20 breaths pmchild 15-30 breath pminfant 25-50 breath pmFive Methods for Ventilating a Patient(ANS-mouth to masktwo person valve mask

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